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There is a screening test for cancer that not only pinpoints early signs of the disease but also gives doctors the ability to remove those signs from your body immediately.

“Colonoscopies are the only cancer screening tests we have in medicine where we can actually prevent cancer because we can identify changes in the lining that might be precursors to cancer and remove those changes,” says Nina Ferraris, MD, colon and rectal surgeon at GBMC HealthCare. “Everyone should be screened!”

The CDC recommends regular screening beginning at age 45 (lowered in 2018 from the age of 50). These screenings are an integral part of preventing colorectal cancer and finding it early. Recent headlines of celebrities with colon cancer, like Chadwick Boseman who passed away at the age of 43, have highlighted the importance of colorectal cancer screening. But Dr. Ferraris says more emphasis is needed.

“Just because you’re young and look healthy doesn’t mean you shouldn’t be screened. Younger people are most resistant to colonoscopies, but they give us a chance to take polyps (small clumps of cells that form on the lining of the colon) out, see whatever’s going on in the colon, and stop it before it becomes cancer.”

She mentions there are screening alternatives to colonoscopies, but they aren’t as effective at pinpointing any issues.

“Cologuard tells you if there’s a suspicion of something wrong. It doesn’t have the actual ability to remove polyps [like a colonoscopy does]. It’s better than not getting screened at all, but I favor the colonoscopy for our younger patients. If you receive a positive Cologuard screening result, it needs to be followed by colonoscopy,” Dr. Ferraris says.

Dr. Ferraris emphasizes that a lack of family history of colorectal cancer does not preclude you from risk.

“We’re still not sure exactly why we’re seeing more cases of colorectal cancer in younger patients, but it’s multi-factorial. What you’re eating, your personal habits, your family history, all these things play a role,” Dr. Ferraris explains. She also says a change in bowel habits, blood in your stool, or unexplained bloating should send you to the doctor as soon as possible.

There is still a stigma around colonoscopies, Dr. Ferraris acknowledges, but it’s one she’s hoping people will push aside in favor of their health.

“Give us one day to clean things out and clear you of any signs. At most, you’ll get 10 years without seeing us, but if there’s anything there, you’ll know and can take steps to handle it.”

She jokes there are some lesser-known benefits to having a colonoscopy, like taking a good nap and having the day off from work, but she is serious about the effectiveness of the screening.

“This is really the most effective type of cancer screening there is, and everyone should be screened,” Dr. Ferraris says.

In partnership with Fox45

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